| Several New Features in
SharePoint 2007 |
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The full release of SharePoint 2007 is designed to
address many of the common shortcomings or pain points commonly
identified by users with the 2003 version. Here is a look at several of
the pain points identified and how the next version addresses them.
Recycle Bin
One common problem is the lack of item-level backup and restore
capability. A two-tiered recycle bin is part of the next version and
included with the out-of-the-box capabilities. All end users have a
recycle bin, from which they can recover items that they delete. After
users empty their respective recycle bins, their items will still remain
in the system. The second tier, accessible only to administrators, will
allow for a final recovery of documents that end users have deleted and
removed from their recycle bins.
Security Settings
Another common problem is the lack of flexibility in setting security
rights. Security can be set only as far down as the portal area in
SharePoint Portal Server and to the list or document library in Windows
SharePoint Services. This limitation forces site and portal
administrators to create extra areas or document libraries in order to
have tighter security for a single document. The next version allows
security to be customized all the way down to the item level.
Hidden Links
With the current version, IT personnel often find themselves fielding
calls from users who clicked on a link to add, edit, or delete an item,
only to be hit with the Windows user authentication when they do not
have the appropriate security rights to do so. The new security-trimmed
user interface eliminates this issue by simply not displaying links to
users who do not have the appropriate rights.
Roll-ups across multiple
sites
Content aggregation - the ability to create and show a centralized view
of items from common lists across multiple sites or portal areas - is a
common need for organizations that is unaddressed by the 2003 version
but is included with 2007. For example, multiple project sites, each
with a commonly-structured task list, can roll-up an aggregated version
of their tasks into one master view. Project team members are now able
to see all of their own outstanding tasks across multiple sites from one
location. Similarly, project managers are able to see a list of all of
the team's outstanding tasks.
Outlook Integration
The new version of SharePoint expands upon the current version's level
of integration with Outlook. The integration between certain SharePoint
lists and Outlook folders will be two-way, thus allowing users to not
only read, but also manage the content of these SharePoint lists through
either the Outlook or SharePoint interfaces. Also, there is
synchronization between the Outlook task and calendar lists with
SharePoint. This will enable an individual to have one view of all time
and tasks versus having to manage calendar items and tasks in Outlook
and potentially multiple SharePoint locations.
Snap Together
The new Content type library allows users to create libraries of smaller
sets of information and then snap those pieces into new or open
documents. Some examples for applications of this feature are the
ability to save individual PowerPoint slides to easily drop into a new
PowerPoint presentation or to save sections of boiler plate materials to
snap into a proposal.
Workflow Components
SharePoint 2007 has greater capabilities for managing
workflow in an organization. Besides being
able to define custom document approval workflow (serial and parallel)
using an Outlook rules-like interface, Windows Workflow Foundation (WF)
provides a mechanism for developing re-usable workflow components that
can be integrated into SharePoint. These workflow components will make
it easier to automate certain business processes, such as a new employee
on-boarding process requiring the completion of forms and routing of
forms.
Email Updates
Finally, another workflow-related change that has many SharePoint
developers excited is the ability to write custom event-handlers for all
list types. The 2003 version of SharePoint could programmatically handle
events only for libraries - document, image, and form libraries - but
could not trigger events for SharePoint lists - such as issues and task
lists. The new version allows event handlers for both lists and
libraries. For example, an organization may want to send custom
notifications/alerts when an action is performed on a SharePoint list
item (such as updating the status or due date of a task list item). In
this example, an organization using SharePoint to track tasks can
automatically generate an e-mail notifying involved parties that a task
due date has been extended.
In the past, Microsoft Office 2003 Web parts,
SharePoint Portal Server 2003, Business Scorecard Manager, and SQL
Reporting Services enabled developers to build dashboard-style Web pages
for upper management to see business conditions of the company at a
glance. The new SharePoint platform significantly improves existing
functionality and adds new important features:
Excel Services
Excel Services gives users the ability to display spreadsheets from a
central location (a document library), without need to worry about
multiple versions of spreadsheets or exposing sensitive business logic
or formulas. Excel Services renders such spreadsheets as interactive
HTML content with Excel look and feel, accessible even by users who do
not have Microsoft Excel installed – all they need is a Web browser.
Key Performance Indicators
A new type of list called Key Performance Indicators list allows users
to define KPIs and display them graphically. KPIs can use data from SQL
Server Analysis Services, Excel worksheets, existing SharePoint lists
and manually entered values. Key Performance Indicators built in
Business Scorecard Manager 2005 can be displayed using the Office
Scorecard Web part. As with any SharePoint list, a KPI list can be
filtered to display only a subset of KPIs, for instance only the KPIs
that represent problems.
Report Center
Another new feature is Report Center site template, designed for
creating dashboard-style applications hosted in MOSS 2007 that are easy
to discover and use. The template includes a special document library
named Reports Library to store Business Intelligence reports like Excel
worksheets and SQL Reporting Services reports.
Filtering Web Parts
MOSS 2007 provides filtering Web parts that can be used with dashboards
to make data more relevant to the user. For instance, a sales manager
for the Eastern region would only see sales figures from their region.
These are just a few of many new features available in SharePoint 2007.
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